:root{--navy:#071b2e;--blue:#143f62;--gold:#d7ad5b;--paper:#f5f2ea;--ink:#14212c;--line:#cbc7bd;--white:#fff;--muted:#53616b;--font-en:"IBM Plex Sans",Arial,sans-serif;--font-ar:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic",Tahoma,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-en);line-height:1.7}.ar{display:none}html[lang="ar"] .en{display:none!important}html[lang="ar"] .ar{display:initial}html[lang="ar"] body{font-family:var(--font-ar);direction:rtl}.publication-breadcrumb{padding:.8rem clamp(1.25rem,8vw,8rem);background:#eef2f4;border-bottom:1px solid #c9d2d8;display:flex;gap:.55rem;font-size:.9rem}.publication-breadcrumb a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:none}.publication-banner{display:block;width:100%;background:var(--navy);line-height:0}.publication-banner img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:2048/800;object-fit:cover}.publication-section{padding:clamp(2.75rem,6vw,5.5rem) clamp(1.25rem,8vw,8rem)}.publication-section h1,.publication-section h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.2vw,4rem);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:.5rem 0 1.25rem}.publication-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:clamp(2rem,6vw,6rem);align-items:start}.kicker{color:#9b6f22;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;margin:0}.publication-lead{font-size:clamp(1.12rem,1.7vw,1.45rem);line-height:1.75;margin:0}.data-note{color:var(--muted);margin-top:1rem}.dark-section{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.dark-section .kicker{color:var(--gold)}.publication-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:#3b5265;margin-top:2rem}.stat-card{background:#0b243a;padding:1.5rem;min-height:150px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.stat-card strong{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.7rem);color:var(--gold);line-height:1}.stat-card span{color:#d4dee5}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:end}.section-heading>p{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted)}.publication-controls{position:sticky;top:72px;z-index:8;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr repeat(5,minmax(130px,1fr)) auto;gap:.75rem;padding:1rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #071b2e16;margin:1.5rem 0}.publication-controls label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.publication-controls input,.publication-controls select{width:100%;min-height:44px;padding:.55rem .65rem;border:1px solid #9ca8b1;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:inherit}.publication-button{min-height:44px;padding:.65rem 1rem;border:1px solid currentColor;background:transparent;color:inherit;font:600 .9rem/1.25 var(--font-en);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.publication-button.primary{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--navy)}.publication-button.secondary{align-self:end;background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.results-status{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.publication-loading{text-align:center;padding:3rem}.publication-list{display:grid;gap:1rem}.publication-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:78px minmax(0,1fr);background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--gold);box-shadow:0 5px 18px #071b2e0b}.publication-index{display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--navy);color:var(--gold);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700}.publication-card-body{padding:1.35rem 1.5rem}.publication-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;margin-bottom:.7rem}.publication-tag{padding:.22rem .55rem;border-radius:999px;background:#e9eef1;color:#314958;font-size:.76rem}.publication-card h3{font-size:clamp(1.12rem,1.6vw,1.42rem);line-height:1.4;margin:.45rem 0}.publication-authors,.publication-citation{margin:.4rem 0}.publication-authors{color:#344854}.featured-author{background:#f8e8bc;border-bottom:2px solid var(--gold);padding:0 .18rem}.publication-details{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.55rem;margin:.8rem 0}.publication-details div{background:#f3f5f6;padding:.55rem}.publication-details dt{font-size:.72rem;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.publication-details dd{margin:0;font-size:.88rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.publication-abstract{margin:.8rem 0;color:var(--muted)}.publication-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-top:1rem}.publication-actions a,.publication-actions button{min-height:38px;padding:.45rem .7rem;border:1px solid var(--navy);background:#fff;color:var(--navy);font:600 .8rem/1.2 var(--font-en);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.publication-actions a:hover,.publication-actions button:hover{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.empty-state{text-align:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:3rem}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin-top:1.5rem}.pagination button{min-width:42px;min-height:42px;border:1px solid var(--navy);background:#fff;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer}.pagination button[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.research-area-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin-top:1.5rem}.research-area-card{background:#0b243a;border-top:4px solid var(--gold);padding:1.4rem;min-height:185px}.research-area-card .area-icon{font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--gold)}.research-area-card h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin:.8rem 0 .45rem}.research-area-card p{color:#bdcad4;margin:0}.research-area-card strong{display:block;margin-top:.8rem;color:var(--gold)}.publication-timeline{display:grid;gap:.65rem}.timeline-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr) 55px;align-items:center;gap:1rem}.timeline-year{font-weight:700}.timeline-track{height:16px;background:#dce3e7;overflow:hidden}.timeline-bar{height:100%;background:var(--blue);transform-origin:left;animation:growBar .7s ease both}.timeline-count{text-align:end;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue)}html[lang="ar"] .timeline-bar{transform-origin:right}@keyframes growBar{from{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:scaleX(1)}}.featured-section{background:#e7edf0}.featured-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.2rem}.featured-card{background:#fff;border-top:5px solid var(--gold);padding:1.4rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.featured-card small{color:#9b6f22;font-weight:700}.featured-card h3{font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.45}.featured-card p{color:var(--muted)}.featured-card a{margin-top:auto;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700}.downloads-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:center}.downloads-section p{color:#bdcad4}.download-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.65rem}.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.site-footer{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:1.25rem clamp(1rem,5vw,4rem)!important}.footer-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.25rem;max-width:1200px;margin:auto}.footer-copyright{flex:1 0 100%;text-align:center;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding-top:.65rem}@media(max-width:1200px){.publication-controls{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.search-field{grid-column:span 2}.publication-button.secondary{align-self:stretch}.publication-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:900px){.publication-intro,.section-heading,.downloads-section{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-controls{position:static;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.search-field{grid-column:1/-1}.research-area-grid,.featured-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.publication-details{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:620px){.publication-banner img{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-position:center}.publication-section{padding:2.5rem 1.15rem}.publication-controls,.research-area-grid,.featured-grid,.publication-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-field{grid-column:auto}.publication-card{grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr)}.publication-card-body{padding:1rem}.publication-index{font-size:.9rem}.publication-details{grid-template-columns:1fr}.timeline-row{grid-template-columns:62px minmax(0,1fr) 34px;gap:.55rem}.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media print{.global-header,.publication-breadcrumb,.publication-controls,.pagination,.publication-actions,.downloads-section,.contact-section,.site-footer,.profile-strip{display:none!important}.publication-banner{display:none}.publication-section{padding:1rem}.dark-section{background:#fff;color:#000}.publication-card{box-shadow:none;break-inside:avoid}.publication-index{background:#fff;color:#000;border-inline-end:1px solid #999}}


/* Footer synchronized with index.html */
.site-footer{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:1.25rem clamp(1rem,5vw,4rem)!important;background:#04131f!important;color:#9babb8!important;writing-mode:horizontal-tb!important}.footer-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.25rem;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-inline:auto}.footer-site-name,.footer-language,.footer-copyright{position:static!important;width:auto!important;max-width:none!important;min-width:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;text-align:center!important;line-height:1.7!important;white-space:normal!important;word-break:normal!important;overflow-wrap:normal!important;writing-mode:horizontal-tb!important}.footer-site-name{flex:0 1 auto}.footer-language{flex:0 0 auto;white-space:nowrap!important}.footer-copyright{flex:1 0 100%!important;width:100%!important;margin-top:.4rem!important;padding-top:.65rem!important;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14)}html[lang="ar"] .site-footer{direction:rtl}html[lang="en"] .site-footer{direction:ltr}@media(max-width:600px){.site-footer{padding:1.1rem 1rem!important}.footer-inner{flex-direction:column;gap:.45rem}.footer-site-name,.footer-copyright{width:100%!important;font-size:.88rem!important}}

/* Academic profile strip — matched to index.html */
.publication-profile-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.7fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) clamp(1.35rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  background: #eef2f4;
  border-block: 1px solid #c9d2d8;
}

.publication-profile-strip .kicker {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  color: #9b6f22;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-profile-strip h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: #071b2e;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 1.15rem + 1.1vw, 2.25rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid #b7c3cb;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #071b2e;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(7, 27, 46, 0.06);
  transition: background-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease,
    border-color 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles a:hover,
.publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles a:focus-visible {
  background: #071b2e;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #071b2e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.publication-profile-strip .profile-mark {
  flex: 0 0 27px;
  width: 27px;
  height: 27px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #d7ad5b;
  color: #071b2e;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

html[lang="ar"] .publication-profile-strip {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
}

html[lang="en"] .publication-profile-strip {
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: left;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .publication-profile-strip {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .publication-profile-strip {
    padding: 2rem 1.2rem;
  }

  .publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-profile-strip .academic-profiles a {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
}